Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from metallic precursors and carboxylate chains, have emerged as a class of highly crystalline materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redoxreactivity, has proven to be a popular constituent for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively

quantum dots present unique Qualities with the higher polarizability of electron Vitality degrees discretization of Electrical power concentrations concentration of oscillator strength for individual transition. The size induced effects in many cases are elaborate with the area effects that happen t